As we roll into another bustling tourism season in the stunning Outer Banks, the reality of erosion has been making waves—quite literally! This persistent issue has erased some of the progress made on beach nourishment projects, especially on picturesque Hatteras Island.
David Hallac, superintendent of the National Parks of Eastern North Carolina, emphasizes the ever-changing nature of these barrier islands. “They are, by their nature, not static. They move, they change, they erode,” he notes. This is not just a theoretical discussion; private structures teetering on the edge of the beach are now becoming real concerns as they inch closer to the ocean—sometimes even ending up submerged during high tide!
Recent events have made one thing clear: when it comes to protecting homes along the coast, a multi-faceted approach is crucial. In what has become a pressing issue, five homes on the shoreline in Rodanthe collapsed between 2020 and 2023, prompting drastic measures. The National Park Service teamed up with the National Park Trust and the Land and Water Conservation Fund to demolish two homes as part of a pilot program aimed at managing these coastal challenges.
Hallac warns that collapsed homes can mean potential hazards for both visitors and park staff. “Debris from fallen structures, like decks and stairs, can wash away and create aesthetic issues,” he explains. If a catastrophic collapse occurs, it can lead to chaos up and down the beach, affecting areas 10 to 20 miles away and requiring weeks, if not months, for clean-up operations.
Here’s some good news: the funding for these initiatives comes from royalties from oil and gas leases, sparing taxpayers from footing the bill. However, Hallac mentions that the learning curve has its bumps. “We are learning from the process,” he states, referring to previously unknown items such as abandoned septic tanks found underground!
Longtime residents like Bill King from the North Carolina Beach Buggy Association have noticed particularly significant erosion this past year. “Mother Nature’s going to do what she’s going to do,” he reflects, highlighting a universal truth about respecting the forces of nature.
The implications for the local economy are staggering. A 2022 study found that Hatteras Island alone contributed an impressive $366 million to the Dare County economy, largely driven by tourism. With occupancy tax revenues ringing in at $189.4 million and property tax revenues at $10 million, this beach paradise is vital for the community.
In response to the urgent situation, Dare County commissioners have struck an agreement with the North Carolina Department of Transportation that allows property owners to take over Seagull Street in Rodanthe. This gives them the chance to move their homes back from the ocean, which has proven to be a crucial step. “At the very least, it can buy you a decade,” says Commissioner Danny Couch, cautiously optimistic about the future.
The National Park Service isn’t putting all its eggs in one basket. Discussions to expand the property purchase program continue, with various partners coming onboard. “Our number one objective is to minimize the impacts on our visitors and the National Seashore,” Hallac adds, highlighting a proactive approach to safeguarding natural beauty.
And guess what? Beach nourishment is still on the table! Dare County has applied for a federal grant for a whopping $42 million nourishment project, which if approved, will be the largest of its kind on Hatteras Island. However, patience will be key, as it could take some time to navigate through the approval process and even longer before work can get underway.
As Rodanthe gears up for another summer filled with tourists frolicking on its sandy shores, leaders and residents alike are taking creative steps to combat erosion. Whether through property purchases, community cooperation, or grant proposals, the people’s commitment to protecting their coastal haven is as strong as the tide. Looks like Rodanthe isn’t going down without a fight!
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